Mathematics is the study of topics such as quantity, structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics. wikipedia.org

C (pronounced like the letter C) is a general-purpose computer programming language developed between 1969 and 1973 by Dennis Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories for use with the Unix operating system. wikipedia.org

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for calculations. Algorithms are used for calculation, data processing, and automated reasoning. wikipedia.org

C++ (pronounced "cee plus plus") is a statically typed, free-form, multi-paradigm, compiled, general-purpose programming language. It is regarded as an intermediate-level language, as it comprises a combination of both high-level and low-level language features. wikipedia.org

Python is a general-purpose, high-level programming language whose design philosophy emphasizes code readability. Python claims to combine "remarkable power with very clear syntax", and its standard library is large and comprehensive. wikipedia.org

Java is a programming language and a core component of Oracle Corporation's Java Platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++ but has a simpler object model and fewer low-level facilities. wikipedia.org

Machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, is a scientific discipline concerned with the design and development of algorithms that allow computers to evolve behaviors based on empirical data, such as from sensor data or databases.

A data structure is a particular way of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently.

Computer engineering is a discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer hardware and software. wikipedia.org

A computer network, often simply referred to as a network, is a collection of hardware components and computers interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. wikipedia.org

An operating system (OS) is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. wikipedia.org

Computer science is the study of the theory, experimentation, and engineering that form the basis for the design and use of computers. wikipedia.org

Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing. wikipedia.org

A database management system (DBMS) is a software package with computer programs that control the creation, maintenance, and use of a database. It allows organizations to conveniently develop databases for various applications by database administrators (DBAs) and other specialists. wikipedia.org