A transcription service is a business which converts speech (either live or recorded) into a written or electronic text document. Transcription services are often provided for business, legal, or medical purposes. wikipedia.org

The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography. Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed or brevity of writing as compared to a normal method of writing a language. wikipedia.org

Typing is the process of writing or inputting text by pressing keys on a typewriter, keyboard, cell phone, or a calculator wikipedia.org

A data entry clerk, sometimes called a typist, is a member of staff employed to type data into a database using a keyboard. The keyboards used can often have specialist keys and multiple colours to help them in the task and speed up the work. wikipedia.org

Typing is the process of inputting text into a device, such as a typewriter, cell phone, computer, or a calculator, by pressing keys on a keyboard. wikipedia.org