English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. wikipedia.org

Writing in these forms or styles is usually written in an impersonal and dispassionate tone, targeted for a critical and informed audience, based on closely investigated knowledge, and intended to reinforce or challenge concepts or arguments. wikipedia.org

Creative writing is considered to be any writing, fiction, poetry, or non-fiction, that goes outside the bounds of normal professional, journalistic, academic, and technical forms of literature. Works which fall into this category include novels, epics, short stories, and poems. wikipedia.org

Proofreading (also proof-reading) is the reading of a galley proof or computer monitor to detect and correct production-errors of text or art. Proofreaders are expected to be consistently accurate by default because they occupy the last stage of typographic production before publication. wikipedia.org

Scientific writing is writing about science. Different fields have different conventions for writing style, and individual journals within a field usually have their own style guides; in general, scientific writing emphasizes plain and accurate descriptions rather than rhetorical flourishes. wikipedia.org