Terraform provides a common configuration to launch infrastructure

Docker is an open-source project that automates the deployment of applications inside software containers, by providing an additional layer of abstraction and automation of operating-system-level virtualization on Linux. wikipedia.org

Jenkins, previously known as Hudson, is an open source continuous integration tool written in Java. wikipedia.org

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a collection of remote computing services (also called web services) that together make up a cloud computing platform, offered over the Internet by Amazon.com. The most central and well-known of these services are Amazon EC2 and Amazon S3. wikipedia.org

Kubernetes is an open source system for automating deployment, scaling and management of containerized applications that was originally designed by Google and donated to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation. wikipedia.org

Python is a general-purpose, high-level programming language whose design philosophy emphasizes code readability. Python claims to combine "remarkable power with very clear syntax", and its standard library is large and comprehensive. wikipedia.org

DevOps is an emerging set of principles, methods and practices for communication, collaboration and integration between software development (application/software engineering) and IT operations (systems administration/infrastructure) professionals. wikipedia.org

A virtual machine (VM) is a software-based emulation of a computer. wikipedia.org

Cloud computing is a type of Internet-based computing that provides shared computer processing resources and data to computers and other devices on demand. wikipedia.org

A scripting language or script language is a programming language that supports the writing of scripts, programs written for a software environment that automate the execution of tasks which could alternatively be executed one-by-one by a human operator. wikipedia.org

OpenStack is a free and open-source software cloud computing platform. wikipedia.org