Hire the Best Writers in Bahawalpur, PK

Hi, I’m 𝐒𝐚𝐣𝐣𝐚𝐝! I’m a skilled and detail-oriented professional with over 𝟱 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 in 𝐃𝐚𝐭𝐚 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐕𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞. I specialize in PDF Conversion, creating Fillable PDF Forms, Microsoft Office, Google Workspace, Adobe Acrobat Pro, and have excellent typing skills. I’m proficient in managing a variety of data-related tasks with accuracy and organization. My fast typing ensures tasks are completed quickly without compromising on quality. ✦ 𝐃𝐀𝐓𝐀 𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐑𝐘 & 𝐏𝐃𝐅 𝐂𝐎𝐍𝐕𝐄𝐑𝐒𝐈𝐎𝐍: - Retype and Edit Old PDF Books/eBooks Documents. - Handwriting Assignments to Word/PDF. - Manual Typing work. - English, Urdu & Arabic Typing. - Language Translation (English, Urdu). - Transcription (Audios, Videos) to Word/PDF - Copy Paste, Web Research, Typing in Word, Word File Formatting - PDF to Word, Excel, PPT, etc. - Data Extraction from Scanned Images (JPEG/PNG)/Screenshots to Word or PDF. - Create Fillable PDF or Word Forms - Merging Two or More Documents ✦ 𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋𝐀𝐁𝐋𝐄 𝐏𝐃𝐅 𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐌𝐒: 🔹Professional Fillable PDF & Custom Google Forms Creation - Add text fields, checkboxes, and radio buttons - Include drop-down menus and date pickers (popup calendars) - Enable auto-calculations for totals or formulas - Add digital signature and picture upload options - Set field validations (numbers, currency, dates, required fields, character limits, etc.) - Auto-fill fields and customize tab sequences - Add buttons for print, save, reset, or submit actions - Manage pages: add, delete, extract, or move them - Edit text or images directly in PDFs - Create expandable, user-friendly PDF forms tailored to your needs ✦ 𝗗𝗢𝗖𝗨𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗦 𝗖𝗟𝗘𝗔𝗡𝗜𝗡𝗚 & 𝗙𝗢𝗥𝗠𝗔𝗧𝗧𝗜𝗡𝗚: - Format and redesign Microsoft Word or PDF documents, including styles, fonts, layout, and spacing. - Proofread and edit documents to correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. - Perform plagiarism checks and remove duplicate content. - Add or remove images, watermarks, headers, footers, page numbers, and backgrounds. - Insert or delete pages, resize pages, and add or remove links. - Create automatic tables of contents with hyperlinks. - Insert graphics, pictures, tables, and charts; merge landscape and portrait pages. - Fix document errors, formatting issues, and other problems. ✦ 𝐓𝐨𝐨𝐥𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐞𝐬: 🔹Microsoft Office 365 | Microsoft Word | Microsoft Excel | Microsoft PowerPoint | Adobe Acrobat Pro DC | Adobe Photoshop | Canva | Wondershare PDFelement | Google Docs | Google Sheets | Google Slides | Google Forms | Google Translate | Google Gemini | ChatGPT | Microsoft Copilot | SmallSEOTools.com | Prepostseo.com | Logicballs.com ✦ 𝐖𝐇𝐘 𝐂𝐇𝐎𝐎𝐒𝐄 𝐌𝐘 𝐒𝐄𝐑𝐕𝐈𝐂𝐄? - Always deliver on time—never late! - Quick responses, available 24/7. - Guaranteed 100% accuracy and satisfaction. - Ongoing support even after your order is complete. Feel free to place an Order! Let's work together to bring your vision to life! ______ Regards, Sajjad Ahmad

Hi, I’m Hafiz M Haseeb, a Top Rated content writer (top 10% on Upwork) with 5+ years of experience helping SaaS companies, automation industries, tech brands, and service businesses grow through high-performing, search-driven content. I specialize in SEO content writing, AI-assisted content creation, and conversion-focused copy, combining human editorial judgment with advanced AI tools to deliver content that ranks, reads naturally, and converts. I have complete command over modern AI writing workflows and use them strategically, not blindly. My process integrates tools like ChatGPT, Claude, Jasper, SurferSEO, SEMrush, Ahrefs, and Google Search Console, allowing me to research faster, identify SERP gaps, structure content intelligently, and then refine it with a strong human voice, accuracy, and brand alignment. I don’t submit AI-generated drafts. I deliver editorially controlled, fact-checked, human-written content that meets current Google quality standards, including Helpful Content and EEAT principles. What I help clients with • SEO blog writing and long-form articles for SaaS, tech, and digital marketing • Website and landing page copywriting optimized for conversions • AI-optimized content designed to perform in AI search summaries and featured snippets • Technical and product content explained clearly for real users • Case study writing with data-driven storytelling for SaaS and B2B brands • Scripts and marketing copy for videos, sales pages, and campaigns How I work • Search-intent and SERP-based content planning • AI-assisted research and outlining using ChatGPT and Claude • SEO optimization with SurferSEO, SEMrush, and Ahrefs • Human rewriting, tone control, and accuracy checks • Clean delivery via WordPress, Webflow, Google Docs, or Notion Why clients hire me • Content that sounds human, credible, and on-brand • Strong understanding of SEO content writing and AI content strategy • Reliable communication and on-time delivery • Writing built for ranking, engagement, and conversions If you’re looking for an SEO content writer who understands AI tools, SaaS marketing, and modern search behavior, I can help you create content that performs in today’s competitive landscape. Let’s discuss how I can support your content goals.

𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐬 𝐃𝐨𝐧’𝐭 𝐆𝐫𝐨𝐰 𝐁𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬‼️ Strategy + SEO + Clarity do. 📈 Rank higher. ✍️ Engage readers. 💰 Drive results. I’m Iqra Anwar, an SEO Copywriter and Content Strategist who helps businesses: ☑️ Attract the right audience, ☑️ Earn trust, and ☑️ Convert readers into customers Through content that is: ☑️ Intentional ☑️ Optimized ☑️ And easy to read. I don’t write filler content. I write content with purpose. 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐈 𝐇𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐘𝐨𝐮 𝐀𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 ✔️ Rank higher on Google with SEO-optimized blogs ✔️ Communicate your brand message clearly and confidently ✔️ Turn website visitors into leads and customers ✔️ Build long-term authority through high-quality content Every piece I write is backed by 𝙍𝙚𝙨𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙘𝙝, 𝙎𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙘𝙝 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙩, 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙐𝙨𝙚𝙧 𝙋𝙨𝙮𝙘𝙝𝙤𝙡𝙤𝙜𝙮— not guesswork. 𝐌𝐲 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐬 ☑️ SEO Blog & Article Writing (long-form, structured, keyword-driven) ☑️ Website & Landing Page Copy (clear, persuasive, conversion-focused) ☑️ Content Strategy & Optimization ☑️ Email Copywriting (newsletters & sequences) ☑️ eBooks & Long-Form Content ☑️ Editing & Proofreading (polished and publication-ready) 𝐖𝐡𝐨 𝐈 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤 𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡 ✔️ Businesses and startups building their online presence ✔️ Marketing agencies managing multiple clients ✔️ SaaS brands, coaches, and service providers ✔️ Clients who value professionalism, precision & creative quality 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐘𝐨𝐮 𝐂𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭 ☑️ SEO-driven, audience-focused, and plagiarism-free content ☑️ Strategic structure and consistent brand voice ☑️ Fast communication, clear timelines & full ownership ☑️ Grammarly-checked, original, and ready-to-publish copy 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐌𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐬 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐌𝐞 𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 ✔ SEO that sounds human — not forced ✔ Clear structure and logical flow ✔ Audience-first, intent-based writing ✔ 100% original, plagiarism-free content ✔ Reliable communication and on-time delivery I take full ownership of every project and treat YOUR brand like MY OWN. 𝐌𝐲 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡 ☑️ I listen first. ☑️ I research deeply. ☑️ I write with clarity, intent, and strategy. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭? Content that’s readable, rankable, and results-driven.🙌 If you’re looking for a 𝐰𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞, let’s connect. 📩 Send me a message and tell me about your project. #SEOcopywriter #ContentStrategist #BlogWriting #WebsiteCopywriting #ConversionCopy #DigitalMarketingContent #LongFormContent #KeywordOptimization #ContentMarketing #EmailMarketing #MentalHealthContent #iGamingContent

Is your brand invisible online without content that stops the scroll? Most businesses waste budget on visuals that look average, take weeks, and still don't convert. I fix that with AI-generated video and image content that's studio-quality, fast, and built for performance, without a studio, actors, or traditional production budget. I help brands, agencies, Shopify stores, Amazon sellers, and content creators from e-commerce and fashion to beauty and fintech produce scroll-stopping video ads, AI UGC, AI avatars, and photorealistic product visuals designed to increase engagement, clicks, and sales. AI VIDEO SERVICES: - AI UGC Videos & faceless AI UGC ads for Meta and TikTok - AI Avatar Videos & Talking Character Videos - Historical Character Videos - AI Podcast Videos - AI Commercials - Video ads for TikTok, Meta, Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts & Facebook Ads - Product Promo & Demo Videos, lifestyle video for e-commerce and Amazon listings - Branded video campaigns for fashion, beauty, and tech brands - Social Media Video Ads / AI Influencer Content - Cinematic AI Videos & Storytelling Videos - Short-form AI video optimized for paid social and performance marketing - Storyboarding and multi-shot video sequences for full campaigns - Consistent AI character continuity across every scene - Amazon product videos and Kickstarter campaign videos - Short-Form Ad Creatives using a proven high-retention hook structure AI IMAGE / PHOTOGRAPHY SERVICES: - AI Product Photography (white background, lifestyle, editorial, Amazon/Shopify-ready) - Product Transfer & Product Placement, preserving original shape, logo, colors, packaging details, and brand identity in realistic commercial visuals - AI Advertising Images, Beauty Product Ads, Fashion Product Ads, Luxury Brand Visuals - E-commerce Creatives, Amazon Listing Images, Shopify Product Visuals - AI lifestyle photography (product-in-use scenes, model shots, editorial style) - AI fashion photography (lookbooks, campaigns, social media) - AI beauty & skincare photography (hero shots, texture close-ups, lifestyle) - AI food photography (menus, branding, marketing campaigns) - Product images for website banners, collection pages, ad creatives - Photorealistic AI model shots for commercial/advertising use - Before & After Advertising Creatives - Social Media Creatives - Brand-consistent visual systems across all formats (image and video) - AI Image Editing, retouching, upscaling, compositing, background/color swaps VOICE, AUDIO & POST: - Voiceover integration, captions, motion graphics & sound design - AI voiceover and sound design integration (ElevenLabs) WHAT SEPARATES MY WORK: I don't just prompt, I direct the art. Every visual is refined, color-graded, and delivered platform-ready: clean, hyper-realistic content built for commercial use, no floating objects, no uncanny faces, no generic AI look. I apply conversion-focused creative strategy on every piece: a scroll-stopping hook in the first 2-3 seconds, a clear value proposition, platform-native pacing, and a direct CTA, not just generated and exported. Working with me means you get the full visual pipeline in one place, from a single product photo or brief to a finished video ad and matching static creatives, with consistent brand world, lighting, and character across every format you need. No casting, no studio rental, no reshoot costs when the brief changes, I can test multiple concepts, hooks, or product angles in the time a traditional crew takes to set up one scene. MY PROCESS: - Brief & brand analysis: product, brand guidelines, platform, campaign goal - Concept & storyboard: shots, pacing, and hook mapped before generating anything - Generation & refinement: produce, composite, upscale, and edit until launch-ready - Delivery: video in 9:16 / 1:1 / 16:9 + image assets in required resolution TYPICAL TURNAROUND: First concept within 24-48 hours | Final video delivery within 3-5 days | AI product photography sets within 2-3 days QUICK TASKS I HANDLE FAST: Product color or background swaps, lifestyle scene compositing, Amazon & Shopify image formatting, ad creative variants for A/B testing, video hook variations to fight ad fatigue. WHY CLIENTS WORK WITH ME: Fast communication, high-quality AI video production, realistic AI-generated content, premium advertising visuals, strong attention to product accuracy, fast turnaround times. ADVANCED TECH STACK: AI Video: Veo 3, Kling 3.0, Runway, HeyGen, Seedance, Higgsfield AI AI Images: Midjourney, Nano Banana Pro, Higgsfield Soul ID, Flux Kontext Upscaling & Refinement: Magnific AI Audio: ElevenLabs Editing/Post: CapCut, Adobe Photoshop, Premiere Pro, After Effects, ChatGPT TARGET INDUSTRIES: eCommerce, DTC Brands, SaaS, Amazon Sellers, Fashion, Beauty & Skincare, Perfume & Luxury, Food & Beverage, Real Estate, Fintech & Tech Hardware, Hospitality, Home Goods, Wellness, Lingerie & Activewear. "Send your brief or photo — I'll reply with a concept today."

🙋‍♀️ 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐄𝐎 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 | 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 | 𝐀𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐥𝐞 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 | 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 | 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫 | 𝐄𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫 | 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐟 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐫 | 𝐒𝐄𝐎 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 | 𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐩𝐲𝐰𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 | 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 | 𝐒𝐄𝐎-𝐎𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 | 𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐞𝐝𝐈𝐧 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 | 𝐒𝐄𝐎 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 | 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭 𝐃𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫 Need blog posts and web copy that convert visitors into customers? I'm a SEO content writer with $30k+ in earnings, 87 completed projects, 100% job success rate, and Top Rated status on Upwork. What Makes Me Different as an SEO Content Writer? As an SEO content writer, I don't just write articles—I create strategic content that ranks AND converts. While regular writers focus on readability, an SEO content writer combines that with keyword research, semantic optimization, on-page SEO, and conversion psychology. The difference: hiring a true SEO content writer means your content works on two levels. First, it ranks on Google and drives organic traffic. Second, every piece converts readers into customers, subscribers, or leads. My Services as an SEO Content Writer SEO Blog Posts & Articles As an SEO content writer, I create long-form, researched blog posts optimized for competitive keywords. Hundreds of pieces across SaaS, E-commerce, Tech, Finance, and Home Services—each ranked to drive qualified traffic. High-Converting Web Copy & Landing Pages The best SEO content writer knows ranking means nothing without conversions. I create landing pages, service pages, and website copy optimized for search visibility. Content Strategy & Planning As an SEO content writer, I develop comprehensive strategies: keyword mapping, content calendars, topic clusters, and internal linking recommendations—not just individual articles. Technical SEO Content & Niche Writing For specialized industries, finding an SEO content writer with technical expertise is rare. I write technical documentation, product descriptions, financial content, and SaaS material—combining accuracy with SEO optimization. AI-Ready Content Optimization As a forward-thinking SEO content writer, I create content optimized for Google's AI Overviews, SGE, and LLM search technologies—formatted for both human and machine readability. Why Clients Choose Me as Their SEO Content Writer Proven Results: $30k+ earnings across 87 projects with 100% success rate. When you hire me as your SEO content writer, you work with someone who delivers. Data-Driven: Every decision as an SEO content writer is backed by keyword research (Surfer SEO, Semrush, Ahrefs), competitor analysis, and user intent research—not guesswork. Ranks & Converts: The fundamental difference between average and excellent SEO content writer work: understanding ranking ≠ success. I optimize for search visibility, user engagement, conversion potential, and brand alignment. Fast & Reliable: As an SEO content writer, I deliver high-quality content on schedule, communicate clearly, provide rapid revisions, and offer professional, responsive service. Industry Expertise: Having worked as an SEO content writer across SaaS, E-commerce, Tech, Finance, Home Services, Health & Fitness, B2B, and B2C—I understand your industry quickly. My Process as Your SEO Content Writer Phase 1: Research - Keyword research, competitor analysis, audience understanding, intent mapping Phase 2: Strategy - Content outline, keyword integration plan, formatting strategy, internal linking Phase 3: Writing - Keyword integration, semantic optimization, quality research, engaging prose Phase 4: Optimization - Readability analysis, SEO scoring, featured snippet optimization, meta elements Phase 5: Delivery - Plagiarism-free content, perfect editing, search-ready format, revision support Tools I Use as an SEO Content Writer Surfer SEO - Semrush - Ahrefs - Google Analytics - ChatGPT - Grammarly - RankMath As a modern SEO content writer, I use industry-leading tools to ensure content meets highest optimization standards while remaining human-focused. Industries & Niches Where I Excel as an SEO Content Writer SaaS, E-commerce,Tech, Finance What Happens When You Hire Me as Your SEO Content Writer Immediate: Clear communication, professional approach, expert guidance, responsive support, quality assurance? Weeks 1-8: Content ready to rank, quick indexing, initial traffic capture (2-4 weeks), baseline metrics Months 2-4: Rising rankings, growing traffic, conversion optimization, topical authority recognition Months 4+: Page 1 rankings, sustainable organic traffic, brand authority, compounding returns Let's Work Together Send me a message and tell me about your project. I'll ask clarifying questions, assess the opportunity, explain my approach, discuss timeline and deliverables, and answer your questions. 📩 Message me now

Top Rated PhD Academic Writer | Plagiarism-Free Thesis, Dissertation, & Research Paper with Turnitin Report, No AI I help Master’s, PhD, doctoral, and professional researchers improve theses, dissertations, research papers, journal manuscripts, proposals, and scientific reports through rigorous academic editing, scientific editing, proofreading, copyediting, formatting, and research support. Whether you need a doctoral dissertation copyeditor, Master’s thesis editor, scientific report editor, research paper editor, or academic proofreader, I can strengthen your document while preserving your original argument, academic voice, and disciplinary requirements. My work covers developmental editing, structural editing, line editing, copy editing, proofreading, citation correction, academic formatting, research methodology, literature reviews, and journal manuscript preparation. Academic & Scientific Editing Services • Thesis & Dissertation Editing — Master’s, PhD & doctoral research • Academic Copyediting & Proofreading — grammar, syntax, clarity, flow & consistency • Scientific Editing — biomedical, healthcare, clinical & scientific reports • Research Paper Editing — structure, argumentation, academic language & coherence • Research Proposals — structure, literature positioning & methodology refinement • Literature Reviews — systematic, scoping, narrative & critical reviews • Journal Manuscript Editing — journal alignment, manuscript preparation & submission support • Citation & Reference Editing — APA 7, Harvard, Chicago, MLA, IEEE & Vancouver • Thesis & Dissertation Formatting — institutional and university requirements • Research Methodology — qualitative, quantitative & mixed-methods designs • Statistical & Qualitative Analysis — SPSS, R, Stata & NVivo • Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis Support • Tables, Figures & Scientific Presentation — formatting, captions & presentation refinement • Reviewer Response & Manuscript Revision • Grant, Policy & Research Report Editing Research Areas I work across interdisciplinary academic and professional research, with particular experience in: Healthcare & Nursing | Medicine & Clinical Research | Public Health & Epidemiology | Education | Artificial Intelligence in Education | Psychology | Business & Management | Marketing | Economics & Finance | Healthcare Management | Social Sciences | Environmental Studies | Humanities For biomedical and healthcare projects, I can work with scientific terminology, clinical research conventions, evidence-based writing, research methodology, and publication-oriented academic language. What I Review Depending on your project, I can evaluate: ✓ Academic language and readability ✓ Grammar, punctuation and sentence structure ✓ Argument clarity and logical progression ✓ Chapter and section organization ✓ Literature synthesis and critical analysis ✓ Research questions and objectives ✓ Methodology consistency ✓ Results and discussion presentation ✓ Tables, figures, captions and scientific formatting ✓ In-text citations and reference lists ✓ University or journal formatting requirements ✓ Reviewer/supervisor feedback implementation Editing Process For editing projects, I can provide revisions using Microsoft Word Track Changes, allowing you to see exactly what has been changed. Comments can be added where arguments, methodology, evidence, structure, or interpretation require the author’s attention. I can work on both focused assignments and large research projects, including 20,000–100,000+ word theses and dissertations, with work divided into clear milestones where appropriate. Why Clients Hire Me Academic & Scientific Focus — Editing is approached from a research perspective rather than basic grammar correction. Methodological Understanding — Support for qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods research. Detailed Editing — Attention to language, structure, argumentation, citations, formatting and scholarly presentation. Track Changes — Transparent editing so every revision remains visible and reviewable. Citation Style Expertise — APA 7, Harvard, Chicago, MLA, IEEE, Vancouver and institution-specific requirements. Reliable Communication — Clear scope, milestones and deadlines from the beginning of the project. If you need an academic editor, scientific editor, thesis editor, dissertation editor, research paper editor, copyeditor, or proofreader, send me your document or project brief along with the word count, subject area, deadline, referencing style, and university/journal requirements.